what would cause a refrigerator to stop working
Too run across: How to Repair an Ice Maker
Refrigerator not working right? This adept refrigerator troubleshooting and repair advice includes how to set refrigerator problems such as poor cooling, refrigerator noises, and unwanted freezing of foods.
Though refrigerators mostly operate very dependably, they tin break downward, and, when they exercise, the nutrient inside can spoil in a hurry. Though troubleshooting fridge problems often calls for a refrigerator repair person, you can handle some simple refrigerator troubleshooting and repairs yourself. Equally a result, yous can save money, fourth dimension, and the hassle of waiting for help.
DIY refrigerator repairs involve checking the power, controls, condenser coils, and other parts outside of your refrigerator's sealed, hermetic system.
The best way to increase the life of a refrigerator is to clean the condenser coils at least once a twelvemonth. In fact, it pays to clean condenser coils on sure types of refrigerators, such as side-by-side and born models, at least twice a yr. (For instructions on how to do this yourself, run into How to Clean Refrigerator Coils.)
A fridge with black coils mounted on the back doesn't require semi-annual coil cleaning, simply do periodically vacuum the coils.
Refrigerator Runs Constantly
A refrigerator will run constantly if information technology tries to cool but tin can't get the task washed. Typical causes are: 1) the door is left open frequently, two) the condenser coils demand cleaning, 3) the door doesn't seal against the refrigerator box, iv) the cold control is gear up too common cold, or v) something is blocking the menses of cold air inside the fridge.
A refrigerator will run more than when completely filled with nutrient, the door gets opened likewise oftentimes, or the kitchen is as well warm.
This video shows how to tell if the refrigerator door doesn't properly seal, and and so how to access and make clean the coils. Note: Employ a vacuum to help suck the debris out of the coils.
Get-go fridge troubleshooting footstep: If the refrigerator's low-cal bulb works and y'all can hear the fridge running but it hardly e'er stops running, make sure zip is blocking the passageway between the freezer and the refrigerator compartments. If for instance, a loaf of bread shoved in front of the passageway restricts air menstruation, the refrigerator won't become cold. Hence, the refrigerator volition keep running in an endeavour to attain the set temperature.
If your refrigerator runs without stopping, its refrigerant could be depression. A refrigerator with depression refrigerant cannot reach the depression temperature of the cold control dial setting. You'll need a refrigerator repair person to test and/or boost refrigerant levels.
More probable, a faulty component in the automated defrosting system causes a refrigerator to run without stopping. The faulty component could exist a defrost heater, a defrost timer, or a defrost terminator. Browse defrost heaters, timers, and terminators on Amazon.
Before yous call a repair person, practise the post-obit (likewise run acrossFridge Is Too Common cold or Not Cold Enough, below):
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Step-by-Step Repair for a Refrigerator That Runs Also Much
1 Determine whether the refrigerator section is existence cooled. If you see frost at the acme of a frost-free fridge even when the cold control is set low, it means the fridge probably has a full charge of refrigerant but the thermostat is faulty or out of scale.
2 Try turning the cold control both up and down. The common cold control may be cleaved if it doesn't shut off the compressor. Call a fridge repair person. Also consider having the defrost timer and heaters checked to ensure they working correctly.
3 Look at the condenser coils, located at the bottom of the fridge (behind the boot plate) or, in some cases, at the dorsum. These coils disperse heat from inside the fridge out into the room with the aid of a fan. If the coils are dirty, the fridge won't operate efficiently. Clean the coils on a regular footing as shown in the video to a higher place.
4 Brand sure the bleed tube isn't plugged. The bleed tube is under the evaporator coils, which goes to a pan underneath. Water should baste into the pan when the fridge is defrosting.
5 To put off having the refrigerator repaired for a few days, you lot may exist able to defrost it manually with a hair dryer—if yous can access the cooling coils in the freezer department. Excessive moisture in the coils can plow into a frozen mass, reducing efficiency.
Caution: Be very careful when using the hair dryer near a water source as in that location is a serious run a risk of electrical shock. Likewise be careful not to melt the refrigerator's plastic parts.
Fridge Not Cold or Too Cold
As a dominion, refrigerators maintain 36 to 40 degrees F. in the refrigerator box and 0 to v degrees F. in the freezer box. If your refrigerator compartment freezes its contents, even when the cold control is gear up to its lowest setting, the trouble is likely to be a defective refrigerator temperature sensor or common cold command. You tin can check the temperature with a fridge thermometer. Find temperature control kits on Amazon.
The following video does a good job of showing how to replace the temperature sensor yourself.
If replacing a temperature sensor looks like it's beyond your DIY abilities, telephone call an apparatus repair person.
If a refrigerator doesn't cool at all, the electrical controls near always cause the problem—not the demand for a more refrigerant. The sealed, hermetic organization probably isn't causing the problem; these types of malfunctions happen rarely. Instead, the unit may have dingy condenser coils, a door that does not seal tightly, or a lacking temperature command.
Step-past-Step Repair for a Fridge That's Not Cold Enough
Earlier you call in an appliance repair person:
1 Cheque the common cold control. Be sure it is fix to COLD. Commonly, the temperature inside the refrigerator should be about 37 degrees F.
two Listen for the freezer fan inside the freezer. When freezer fan runs, it means the defrost timer and the common cold control in the refrigerator are both set to Absurd.
3 Listen for the compressor fan (which will too tell yous where the compressor is located—typically backside or below the refrigerator). About of the fourth dimension, when the freezer fan is operating, the compressor fan should too exist working. If 1 of the fans is non working or the compressor is off, the refrigerator will offer very petty cooling or none at all.
Refrigerator Non Working at All
If the refrigerator's calorie-free doesn't piece of work and its motor doesn't run, here is the bones refrigerator troubleshooting you can do:
ane Check its electrical power. Make sure the refrigerator is plugged into a live receptacle that'south receiving power (plug in a working lamp or an outlet circuit tester). If the receptacle doesn't work, check for a tripped circuit billow or blown fuse.
2 Exist sure the cold control is correctly set up.
3 Go help if necessary. If you find that the fridge is plugged into a working outlet, its circuit breaker hasn't flipped, and the cold control is appropriately set but the device notwithstanding shows no signs of life, leave the door closed to retain the cold air and telephone call an appliance repair person.
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Fridge Smells, Rattles or Leaks
If your fridge smells bad inside, even after you lot've removed all suspicious foods, unplug information technology and remove the drawers and shelves to give it a thorough cleaning with soap and water. Next scrub information technology with a solution of i/two cup of baking soda dissolved in warm water.
As well, clean the baste tray underneath the refrigerator (if it has i)—it can get moldy and funky. If the smell yet doesn't become abroad, attempt putting few charcoal briquettes in shallow bowls and placing them on the shelves inside the refrigerator to absorb odors.
Vibrating noises generally come from loose parts such every bit loose condenser coils, compressor tubing rattling, or rollers and feet that sit unevenly on the floor.
Look for whatsoever part that is loose and tighten it with a wrench or screwdriver. Then remove the bottom trim slice by lifting it off its supports and check the feet at the front of the unit to be sure they are all begetting the weight of the appliance—the refrigerator should not rock. As necessary, turn the adaptable feet up or downwards so they contact the flooring squarely.
Leaking under a fridge mostly comes from a condensation tube that doesn't bleed into a pan. A clogged freezer drain can also cause leaking.
Fridge Door Does Non Close or Seal
A common cause of energy inefficiency in fridge operation is a door that doesn't close or seal properly. If the door doesn't swing airtight, the swivel (sometimes called a "cam") at the bottom of the door may be worn out. This cam is basically a round pivot that goes into a circular hole. Yous can attempt lubricating it with a squirt of WD-40, only the chances are good that yous'll need to replace it. This is a relatively like shooting fish in a barrel job, as shown in this helpful video:
During your refrigerator troubleshooting, use a concern card to run across if the door gasket is sealing solidly around the door's perimeter, every bit shown in the video above. If you test your door and realize it doesn't accept a decent seal, then either adjust the door or—more likely—supercede the door gasket to remedy the problem.
You can purchase a new refrigerator door gasket in an appliance repair shop or online.
How to Supercede a Refrigerator Door Gasket
Here are instructions for adjusting or replacing your refrigerator door gasket:
one Remove whatever coverings that conceal the hinges. For side-by-side freezer-refrigerator models, slightly loosen the top hinge using a nut driver. For models with the freezer on top, adapt the tiptop swivel of the freezer door with a nut driver and the bottom hinge of the refrigerator with a socket wrench.
2 Put a level on elevation of the refrigerator door and movement the door around until it is level. Hold it in place, and refasten the screws. Reaffix whatever coverings that you removed earlier.
3 Retest the door's seal. If it is notwithstanding faulty, open the door and skin dorsum the safe gasket. Along the meridian and partway downward the door'southward sides, loosen the screws that fasten the strip. Take off the gasket in this area.
4 Utilize a new gasket, slipping information technology underneath the metal retaining strip so slightly tighten the screws.
v Follow steps 3 and four with the lesser half of the door. Terminate securing all of the screws in one case the new gasket is entirely in place.
Refrigerator Light Stays On
Do you doubtable that your refrigerator's interior light stays on even when yous shut the refrigerator door? A fridge lite bulb that stays on will warm the fridge'south interior, cutting down on its efficiency.
Of grade, you lot may not be aware that this is happening because, obviously, yous tin can't see what'due south going on within the refrigerator when you lot close the door. But, with almost refrigerators, you should be able to run into the light go off when the door is a fraction of an inch from closing.
You lot can also feel the bulb when you open the door—simply do so carefully. If it has stayed on, it will be hot. It's actually very like shooting fish in a barrel to tell whether this is happening. Test the calorie-free-switch push that the door closes against. When you push it in all the way, the lite should go off. If information technology stays on, you lot must supplant the low-cal switch.
If you are adept at elementary repairs, this is a job that you may be able to handle yourself, but be certain to unplug the refrigerator earlier working on it. You tin can purchase a replacement refrigerator door switch online at Amazon; be sure to become one that matches your model of fridge. Instructions for replacement volition be inside the parcel.
Refrigerator Troubleshooting – Doesn't Defrost
Almost modern refrigerators defrost automatically. They accept a defrost heater, a defrost timer, and a defrost terminator. Browse defrost heaters, timers, and terminators on Amazon.
When a frost-free refrigerator is running, it builds up frost on the tubing in the back of the freezer wall. Normally, the defrost timer cycles the refrigerator to defrost for about 20 minutes every 6 to eight hours—information technology substantially heats up coils to cook the ice. If it isn't working right, ice remains on the tubing and, somewhen, restricts airflow through the refrigerator.
You tin manually advance the defrost timer with some refrigerators. This small black box may exist located virtually anywhere but usually mounts on the ceiling of the fresh nutrient section. Advance information technology until it clicks into the defrost style (you should hear the heaters come on). If this works, the fridge has a defective defrost timer that needs to be replaced.
If this technique doesn't work, the problem is probably the heater or the terminator.
You can replace a defective defrost heater yourself fairly easily, if you have DIY repair skills and tools. See the above video for how to supercede the refrigerator defrost heater.
The video shows you how to this with a GE refrigerator, using steps that are fairly typical. You tin order a GE defrost heater online. Otherwise, telephone call the manufacturer for advice or telephone call in a qualified Refrigerator Repair Pro.
Adjacent Encounter:
• Refrigerators & Freezers
• How to Repair an Ice Maker
• Ownership the Best Refrigerator: Refrigerators Buying Guide
• How to Make clean Refrigerator Coils
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